Routing
The routing view presents the scaffolds that configure settings to that control the static and dynamic entries into the rXg routing table.
The routing table of an rXg governs where packets are forwarded based on their desired destination. In a basic rXg installation where end-users are L2 connected to the LAN side of the rXg which is in turn connected to a single uplink, the routing table that is automatically created by the rXg is sufficient. In this case, no changes should be made to any of the scaffolds on the routing view.
If the rXg is deployed with a L3 routed distribution network for end-user access, then the rXg must be informed of all connected networks in order to properly route traffic and deliver forced browser redirection. This is typically accomplished by creating static routes for the various subnets that are connected behind L3 routers on the LAN side of the rXg.
The rXg supports distribution and integration of routes via RIP primarily for the purposes of simplifying cluster management. When an rXg cluster is deployed and routing between end-users on different nodes is desired, the rXgs must be informed as to all of the subnets that are behind the various cluster nodes. In addition, the rXg may broadcast router discovery responses to LAN nodes so that they may build up the internal routing tables on LAN nodes. This is particularly useful for LAN nodes that are locally and remotely accessible servers as this provides a simple mechanism for dynamic failover between multiple cluster nodes.
Static Routes
An entry in the static routes scaffold creates an entry in the IP routing table of the rXg.
The name field is an arbitrary string descriptor used only for administrative identification. Choose a name that reflects the purpose of the record. This field has no bearing on the configuration or settings determined by this scaffold.
The destination field configures the CIDR block for which a specific gateway is needed.
The gateway is the IP address of the next hop router for the CIDR block specified in the destination field.
The note field is a place for the administrator to enter a comment. This field is purely informational and has no bearing on the configuration settings.
RIP
The RIP scaffold controls the behavior of the rXg with respect to RFC 1058 and RFC 2453 router information protocol messages. The rXg may be configured to broadcast route advertisements as well as accept RIP announcements from other routers.
The active field enables an option set. Exactly one option set may be active at any time. Enabling a particular option set will automatically disable another existing active option set.
The name field is an arbitrary string descriptor used only for administrative identification. Choose a name that reflects the purpose of the record. This field has no bearing on the configuration or settings determined by this scaffold.
The transmit RIP checkbox enables the broadcast of route advertisements to locally connected networks. When this box is checked, the rXg will make RIP announcements
The receive RIPv1 and receive RIPv2 checkboxes enable the rXg to receive RIPv1 and RIPv2 route advertisements respectively.
The RIPv2 password field configures the shared security credential that will be used when sending and receiving RIPv2 announcements.
The trusted gateways field is where the operator specifies the routers from which RIP announcements will be accepted. In order to prevent injection of false routers, it is required that one or more trusted gateways be specified in order to receive RIP announcements.
The note field is a place for the administrator to enter a comment. This field is purely informational and has no bearing on the configuration settings.